多哈“隔空博弈”：美伊代表同城却不见面，停火协议执行陷僵局
卡塔尔首都多哈正上演一场微妙的外交“平行线”——美国特使与伊朗技术代表团同日抵达，却无任何直接会晤安排。这一罕见的同城不见面局面，令6月17日签署的临时停火谅解备忘录的执行前景蒙上更深的阴影。
卡塔尔外交部向媒体确认，美国总统高级顾问贾里德·库什纳及特使史蒂夫·维特科夫已于当地时间6月30日上午抵达多哈。两人将分别会见卡塔尔及埃及的调解官员，重点讨论备忘录中关于黎巴嫩南部停火安排（第1条）的落实时间表。然而，卡方明确表示，美方代表团在多哈期间未与伊方预约任何形式的面对面或视频会议。
与此同时，由伊朗外交部技术专家组成的代表团也同期抵达多哈，但其任务被严格限定在“执行监督”层面。伊朗外交部发言人巴加埃在德黑兰举行的每周新闻发布会上强调，伊方代表团只与调解方沟通，“我们不承认在多哈有与美方谈判的议程，此前美方所谓‘伊方请求会面’的说法完全不实”。
据知情人士透露，双方争端的核心集中于备忘录第5条——霍尔木兹海峡的通行管理权。伊朗坚持认为，该条款明确赋予其在60天谈判过渡期内对海峡航运实施“组织与协调”的权力，而美方则要求伊朗在此期间“完全让出通道”，不得干预任何过往船只。此外，伊朗对黎巴嫩南部停火条款中的“以色列义务”部分提出强烈质疑，认为美国未能有效施压以色列履行撤军承诺。
另一关键争议在于解冻资产的释放节奏。 伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬虽已宣布收到首批60亿美元冻结资金，但伊方技术团队指出，剩余资金释放进度缓慢，且美方在银行通道和汇率保障方面存在“技术性拖延”。伊方代表团随身携带了一份长达17页的“异议清单”，涵盖从航线安全到人道物资通关等多项细节问题。
分析人士指出，这份备忘录自签署之初便被视为一份“管理痛苦”的政治框架，而非结束对抗的终局协议。当前双方代表虽近在咫尺却拒绝对话，表明互信已降至冰点。多哈谈判的真正价值，或许不在于促成突破，而在于为双方提供一块“缓冲垫”，避免因误判滑向新的冲突。
卡塔尔方面表示，调解工作仍在继续，但不排除若僵局持续，双方代表团可能在未事先宣布的情况下于未来48小时内“技术性碰面”。但截至目前，两团之间的走廊依然空荡。
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